My Consumption Of Soda By Coca Cola - 1118 Words

I grew up in a home where nothing artificial was allowed, only organic and natural. If it came from a garden or a field it usually made it to our table. We drank hot tea every day, there was never any popcorn, pizza, or soda. I still remember the first time I had a slice of pizza and an ice cold glass of Coca-Cola in 1990. It was like a whole new world had opened up before me. I had fallen in love with soda. I loved the sugary sweet stuff, with its carbonation dancing down your throat sip by sip. It was heavenly. From that day on, no more hot tea, only soda all the way the colder the better. As the years past my fondness of soda grew into an obsession. Somewhere in a twenty-year span it became normal for me to go to Walmart and buy 14-20 two liters of Coca-Cola ever week and yes I did drink that much soda every week. My consumption of soda was so extreme that my friends and family regularly made fun of me for having Coca- Cola in my veins instead of blood and teasing me often by asking me if I wanted water to thin it out some. It all came to ahead in the summer of 2010. I had just finished mowing the grass and I was worn-out and exhausted. I drank my soda with a lot of ice and started to feel even worse. That is how my family found me on the couch, exhausted and white as a sheet. The only thing I could do was look up at them, my limbs felt like lead. Both of my daughters, Jessica and Eileen, insisted I drink the glass of water they had handed to me. My best friend, Trae,Show MoreRelatedWhat are the Effects of Soda on Teeth?1675 Words   |  7 Pagescause serious oral health problems† (Soda or Pop?). What are the effects of soda on teeth? That is the question at hand. All throughout the world, people are addicted to soda. Just as how in the past it was common to see everyone smoking aroun d you, now it is common to see everyone drinking soda. It was not until studies came out about the effects of smoking that everyone began limiting the amount of cigarettes they smoked. People need to see the effects of soda on teeth if we ever wish for thereRead MorePersonal Statement On Promoting A Group Research1321 Words   |  6 PagesOur teamwork Based on my third essay I supposed to work in a group which had five other members, and I think all of us had a great experiment during the time that we expend for our project. After we chose our topic for our group research, we decided to choose everyone’s responsibility for each part of our project. First of all we planned to have a power point instead of poster, then each one of us got a chance to work on power point. At our Starbucks session we went to the library and try to findRead MoreA Pharmacist From The State Of Atlanta1150 Words   |  5 Pagesquestioned if it can be sold in soda fountains. Dr. Pemberton then took his distinctive tasting beverage to a very good friend of his, Frank M. Robinson who was also a pharmacist. They both agreed to add carbonated water and sampled the drink around for reviews. After they received positive reviews on their new drink they decide to take things to the next level and become business partners. They agreed to sell their drink in the market and named the drink Coca-Cola. They also created its trademarkedRead MoreSoft Drinks : An Organization s Vision, Mission, And People Strategies And Values1158 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The primary subject matter of the research, analysis of Soft Drinks especially with the Coca-Cola Company is to ensure that the enterprise is studying the organization s vision, mission, and people strategies and values. The research leads to the purpose that is ongoing. It declares the drive according to Coca-Cola Company as a corporation and serves as the benchmark in opposition to the one that will consider the corporation’s actions and decisions. As people prefer to drink healthierRead MoreCoca Col A Global Leader1268 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper includes history of Coca-Cola Company, its SWOT analysis, my proposal of a new product called Maple Cola, which a healthier alternative of Coca Cola. Company overview Coca-Cola Inc. is a global leader in the beverage industry. The history of the company began in 1886 when the curiosity of an Atlanta pharmacist, Dr. John S. Pemberton, led him to create a distinctive tasting soft drink that could be sold at soda fountains. The name Coca-Cola refers to two of its original ingredients: kolaRead MoreWhat are the Effects of Soda on Teeth?1722 Words   |  7 PagesArgument: People reach for diet soda as a healthier alternative to regular soda, but as recent studies have shown, they are mistaken. Recent studies have shown that â€Å"diet soda can have the same effect on your tooth enamel as methamphetamine or crack cocaine use† (Diet Soda’s Effect on Teeth). They have done studies comparing drug addicts to soda drinkers and have found similar results to the effects of the substance on teeth. One study was published in the March/April 2013 issue of General DentistryRead MoreCoca Col A Global Leader1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe following paper reviews the history of Coca-Cola Company, its SWOT analysis, and my proposal of a new product - â€Å"Maple Cola†, which is a healthy alternative of Coca-Cola soft beverage. The main strategic role of â€Å"Maple Cola† for the Coca- Cola Company is to maintain the company’s role as the market leader in innovative product introductions, to attract the consumers who are health con scious, which will result in increased market share for the company. The analysis allows us to outline the bestRead MoreMy Personal Consumption Of The Products Made By The Coca Cola Company And The Environmental Impacts It Has1377 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing to talk about my personal consumption of the products made by the Coca-Cola Company and the environmental impacts it has. The Coca-Cola Company is known through out the world and is one of the major soda companies. For this reason their products can be purchased in nearly every part of the world. Also the Coca-Cola Company does not only sell carbonated drinks but a large verity of other types of drink from water, to energy drinks, to juices. For this instance my consumption of their productsRead MoreCoca Cola Research Paper1398 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment The government charged the Coca-Cola Company with marketing and selling a beverage that was injurious to health. They charged the company with producing a beverage that produced serious mental and motor deficits due to the use of synthetic caffeine. They also claimed that Coca-Cola was misbranded because its name implied that the product contained coca, yet it did not contain the whole coca leaf (because the cocaine was removed) and the name constituted aRead MoreCoca Cola And The Market Strategy Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesCoca-Cola has also experienced some frustrations in the market. In 2013, the company introduced a new brand called Coca-Cola Life; unfortunately, it is not more than a niche for now because of its vague marketing segmentation. In 2014, the per-capita consumption of soda products declined by 25% compared to 1994. In recent years, because some developing countries such as India and Brazil are suffering from volatile economic conditions, their consumers only have limited disposable income to purchase

The Definition Of Rational Thought - 1198 Words

There are several different types of ways of thinking, which undergoes diverse processes. One of the approaches is rational thought, which is one of the key factors to science (Gauch, 2003). The science is a particular area proving theories by reasoning (Giere, Bickle, and Mauldin, 2006). Whilst there have been several examinations related to means people think rationally, it seems to be important to understand what rational thought is; furthermore, the approach can be an influential factor in academic fields. In this essay, the domain, Urban Design, will be examined as a sample. Before examining how rational thought is employed in Urban Design field, this essay will describe the definition of rational thought. When people think, there are two types of ways of thinking; System 1 and System 2 (Kahneman, 2012). He states that System 1, called fast thinking, is decision-making process without an explicit evaluation, through the process, an idea would be produced intuitively, which is unconscious, uncontrolled and almost effortless. Besides, Dewey (1933) described tree types of thinking approaches as effortless means. One of them is unconscious thinking, which is applied in the situations: being sleep and awake, it is considered that there would be not much or important or helpful production of this type of thinking. Another one is imagining thinking, which does not exist, is not an object. The imagination can result in a conclusion for thinker; nonetheless, it is not alwaysShow MoreRelatedMan Is a Rational Animal1573 Words   |  7 Pagesof these is Aristotle’s definition of man; Aristotle defined man as being a rational animal. According to this definition, rationality is what separat es man from all other animals; it is what makes them unique. In order to prove this to be an accurate definition of man the definition of rational must first be understood. Rational has more than one denotation and in order for man to be rational they must fit all or most of them. It also has to be proven that this definition is unique to man and thatRead MoreThe Soul : The Republic By Plato1371 Words   |  6 Pagescontinuously argued until a perfect definition was formed. Justice first started in the city that had an organization of three classes: a general class of craftsmen, a class of soldiers, and a class of guardians (423a). In order to understand what justice looked like in an individual, Socrates used the classes that worked in the city as inspiration for parts of the soul within the human body. Socrates proposed that the three single parts of the soul consisted of rational, appetite, and spiritual, whichRead MoreIs Science Rational? Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pagespresump tions, based on either reasonable evidence or that our thoughts and ideas are known as true by others. Through this we have come to understand and define science as its aims, leaving its definition, whether consciously or unconsciously, unchallenged. We have taken advantage of the label that we have set for science, as well as its goals, and failed to look at them further. So what do we consider Science? Pure? Objective? Rational? Beyond social? We look to science to help us find truthRead MoreWhat s Definition Of Intelligence And Tell Me What Exactly Did Wechsler Mean?1342 Words   |  6 Pages1. Please parse Wechsler’s definition of intelligence and tell me what exactly did Wechsler mean? 2. How did he come to understand intelligence as he did? â€Å"Intelligence is the aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, to think rationally and to deal effectively with his environment† (Wechsler, 1939 p. 3). Wechsler explains that it is global because it characterizes the individual’s behavior as a whole, it is aggregate because it is composed of elements or abilities whichRead MoreEssay on On the Issue of Hate Speech1193 Words   |  5 Pagesshould it be suppressed? Hate speech is defined as an incitement to hatred primarily against a group of persons defined in terms of race, ethnicity, national origin, gender, religion, sexual orientation, and the like (â€Å"Hate Speech Law Legal Definition† definitions.uslegal.com). Throughout history, American society has been intertwined with such speech directed towards several groups, such as African Americans, Asians, and other immigrant groups. In 1969, Clarence Brandenburg, a leader of theRead MoreGentiles, And Galileo Galileo : A Comparison Of The Limition Of Reason1489 Words   |  6 Pageslimitation on the ability of human reasoning and whether a non-rational component is necessary, or a limitation of the subject matter. Furthermore, the goals in utilizing reason appear to differ amongst the authors. While Aristotle considers reason as a method of imitating God and a sufficient tool to attain a likeness of God, both Galileo and Aquinas view reason as a method of understanding God. While al l three authors’ definitions of reason are different, there are similarities in the limitationsRead MorePower, Authority And Power And The Views Of The State1388 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent. The essay will look to cover their theories as well as definitions, strengths and weaknesses on democracy, authority and power and the views of JS Mill and Plato, giving their thoughts, ideas and styles. The researcher will also apply these definitions of authority and democracy to both Mill’s and Plato’s theories of the state. Heywood tells us that authority is, in the broadest sense of the word, a form of power which can be thought of as ‘legitimate power’. He goes on to say how power, â€Å"isRead MoreDecision Making Cycle1030 Words   |  5 Pages The Rational Decision Making emerges from Organizational Behavior. The process is one that is logical and follows the orderly path from problem identification through solution. The Rational Decision Making is a seven step model for making rational and logical reasons: Define the problem The very first step which is normally overlooked by the top level management is defining the exact problem. Though we think that the problem identification is obvious, many times it is not. The rational decisionRead MoreScience And Mind Altering Drugs1549 Words   |  7 Pageswould say in many instances that the person is a mind and a soul. There are many different definitions for what a ‘person’ or in many cases what a ‘human being’ is. I decided the best definition for a person to use would be the philosophical definition, which, is a self-conscious or rational being. This is a definition that makes us try to understand what is and what isn’t a person. However, this definition is simple and shouldn’t be our only understanding of a person in a philosophical way. We needRead MoreAnyone or anything that is rational possesses will, whether it is a human being or a field mouse.900 Words   |  4 PagesAnyone or anything that is rational possesse s will, whether it is a human being or a field mouse. Freedom is the property that this causality has. Thus, a free will can be defined as a will that can act causally without being caused by external sources. Any action not based on a form of law would be seen as groundless and unjustified and we then would not be able to say our actions were the result of our own will. Kant adds to this point by saying the laws we base our actions upon must be self-imposed

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER TEN TABLE Free Essays

string(24) " will have to yield it\." TABLE Two days had passed and Gendibal found himself not so much heavyhearted as enraged. There was no reason why there could not have been an immediate hearing. Had he been unprepared – had he needed time – they would have forced an immediate hearing on him, he was sure. We will write a custom essay sample on Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER TEN TABLE or any similar topic only for you Order Now But since there was nothing more facing the Second Foundation than the greatest crisis since the Mule, they wasted time – and to no purpose but to irritate him. They did irritate him and, by Seldon, that would make his counterstroke the heavier. He was determined on that. He looked about him. The anteroom was empty. It had been like that for two days now. He was a marked man, a Speaker whom all knew would – by means of an action unprecedented in the five-century history of the Second Foundation – soon lose his position. He would be demoted to the ranks, demoted to the position of a Second Foundationer, plain and simple. It was one thing, however – and a very honored thing – to be a Second Foundationer of the ranks, particularly if one held a respectable title, as Gendibal might even after the impeachment. It would be quite another thing to have once been a Speaker and to have been demoted. It won’t happen though, thought Gendibal savagely, even though for two days he had been avoided. Only Sura Novi treated him as before, but she was too nave to understand the situation. To her, Gendibal was still â€Å"Master.† It irritated Gendibal that he found a certain comfort in this. He felt ashamed when he began to notice that his spirits rose when he noticed her gazing at him worshipfully. Was he becoming grateful for gifts that small? A clerk emerged from the Chamber to tell him that the Table was ready for him and Gendibal stalked in. The clerk was one GendibaI knew well; he was one who knew – to the tiniest fraction – the precise gradation of civility that each Speaker deserved. At the moment, that accorded Gendibal was appallingly low. Even the clerk thought him as good as convicted. They were all sitting about the Table gravely, wearing the black robes of judgment. First Speaker Shandess looked a bit uncomfortable, but he did not allow his face to crease into the smallest touch of friendliness. Delarmi – one of the three Speakers who were women – did not even look at him. The First Speaker said, â€Å"Speaker Stor Gendibal, you have been impeached for behaving in a manner unbecoming a Speaker. You have, before us all, accused the Table – vaguely and without evidence – of treason and attempted murder. You have implied that all Second Foundationers – including the Speakers and the First Speaker – require a thorough mental analysis to ascertain who among them are no longer to be trusted. Such behavior breaks the bonds of community, without which the Second Foundation cannot control an intricate and potentially hostile Galaxy and without which they cannot build, with surety, a viable Second Empire. â€Å"Since we have all witnessed those offenses, we will forego the presentation of a formal case for the prosecution. We will therefore move directly to the next stage. Speaker Stor Gendibal, do you have a defense?† Now Delarmi – still not looking at him – allowed herself a small catlike smile. Gendibal said, â€Å"If truth be considered a defense, I have one. There are grounds for suspecting a breach of security. That breach may involve the mental control of one or more Second Foundationers – not excluding members here present – and this has created a deadly crisis for the Second Foundation. If, indeed, you hasten this trial because you cannot waste time, you may all perhaps dimly recognize the seriousness of the crisis, but in that case, why have you wasted two days after I had formally requested an immediate trial? I submit that it is this deadly crisis that has forced me to say what I have said. I would have behaved in a manner unbecoming a Speaker – had I not done so.† â€Å"He but repeats the offense, First Speaker,† said Delarmi softly. Gendibal’s seat was further removed from the Table than that of the others – a clear demotion already. He pushed it farther back, as though he cared nothing for that, and rose. He said, â€Å"Will you convict me now, out of hand, in defiance of law – or may I present my defense in detail?† The First Speaker said, â€Å"This is not a lawless assemblage, Speaker. Without much in fine way of precedent to guide us, we will lean in your direction, recognizing that if our too-human abilities should cause us to deviate from absolute justice, it is better to allow the guilty to go free than to convict the innocent. Therefore, although the case before us is so grave that we may not lightly allow the guilty to go free, we will permit you to present your case in such manner as you wish and for as long as you require, until it is decided by unanimous vote, including my own† (and he raised his voice at that phrase) â€Å"that enough has been heard.† Gendibal said, â€Å"Let me begin, then, by saying that Golan Trevize – the First Foundationer who has been driven from Terminus and whom the First Speaker and I believe to be the knife-edge of the gathering crisis has moved off in an unexpected direction.† â€Å"Point of information,† said Delarmi softly. â€Å"How does the speaker† (the intonation clearly indicated that the word was not capitalized) â€Å"know this?† â€Å"I was informed of this by the First Speaker,† said Gendibal, â€Å"but I confirm it of my own knowledge. Under the circumstances, however, considering my suspicions concerning the level of the security of the Chamber, I must be allowed to keep my sources of information secret.† The First Speaker said, â€Å"I will suspend judgment on that. Let us proceed without that item of information but if, in the judgment of the Table, the information must be obtained, Speaker Gendibal will have to yield it. You read "Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER TEN TABLE" in category "Essay examples"† Delarmi said, â€Å"If the speaker does not yield the information now, it is only fair to say that I assume he has an agent serving him – an agent who is privately employed by him and who is not responsible to the Table generally. We cannot be sure that such an agent is obeying the rules of behavior governing Second Foundation personnel. The First Speaker said with some displeasure, â€Å"I see all the implications, Speaker Delarmi. There is no need to spell them out for me.† â€Å"I merely mention it for the record, First Speaker, since this aggravates the offense and it is not an item mentioned in the bill of impeachment, which, I would like to say, has not been read in full and to which I move this item be added.† â€Å"The clerk is directed to add the item,† said the First Speaker, â€Å"and the precise wording will be adjusted at the appropriate time. – Speaker Gendibal† (he, at least, capitalized) â€Å"your defense is indeed a step backward. Continue.† Gendibal said, â€Å"Not only has this Trevize moved in an unexpected direction, but at an unprecedented speed. My information, which the First Speaker does not yet have, is that he has traveled nearly ten thousand parsecs in well under an hour.† â€Å"In a single jump?† said one of the Speakers incredulously. â€Å"In over two dozen jumps, one after the other, with virtually no time intervening,† said Gendibal, â€Å"something that is even more difficult to imagine than a single jump. Even if he is now located, it will take time to follow him and, if he detects us and really means to flee us, we will not be able to overtake him. – And you spend your time in games of impeachment and allow two days to pass so that you might savor them the more.† The First Speaker managed to mask his anguish. â€Å"Please tell us, Speaker Gendibal, what you think the significance of this might be.† â€Å"It is an indication, First Speaker, of the technological advances that are being made by the First Foundation, who are far more powerful now than they were in the time of Preem Palver. We could not stand up against them if they found us and were free to act.† Speaker Delarmi rose to her feet. She said, â€Å"First Speaker, our time is being wasted with irrelevancies. We are not children to be frightened with tales by Grandmother Spacewarp. It does not matter how impressive the machinery of the First Foundation is when, in any crisis, their minds will be in our control.† â€Å"What do you have to say to that, Speaker Gendibal?† asked the First Speaker. † Merely that we will come to the matter of minds in due course. For the moment, I merely wish to stress the superior – and increasing technological might of the First Foundation.† The First Speaker said, â€Å"Pass on to the next point, Speaker Gendibal. Your first point, I must tell you, does not impress me as very pertinent to the matter contained in the bill of impeachment.† There was a clear gesture of agreement from the Table generally. Gendibal said, â€Å"I pass on. Trevize has a companion in his present journey† (he paused momentarily to consider pronunciation) â€Å"one Janov Pelorat, a rather ineffectual scholar who has devoted his life to tracking down myths and legends concerning Earth.† â€Å"You know all this about him? Your hidden source, I presume?† said Delarmi, who had settled into her role of prosecutor with a clear feeling of comfort. â€Å"Yes, I know all this about him,† said Gendibal stolidly. â€Å"A few months ago, the Mayor of Terminus, an energetic and capable woman, grew interested in this scholar for no clear reason, and so I grew interested, too, as a matter of course. Nor have I kept this to myself. All the information I have gained has been made available to the First Speaker.† â€Å"I bear witness to that,† said the First Speaker in a low voice. An elderly Speaker said, â€Å"What is this Earth? Is it the world of origin we keep coming across in fables? The one they made a fuss about in old Imperial times?† Gendibal nodded. â€Å"In the tales of Grandmother Spacewarp, as Speaker Delarmi would say. – I suspect it was Pelorat’s dream to come to Trantor to consult the Galactic Library, in order to find information concerning Earth that he could not obtain in the interstellar library service available on Terminus. â€Å"When he left Terminus with Trevize, he must have been under the impression that that dream was to be fulfilled. Certainly we were expecting the two and counted on having the opportunity to examine them – to our own profit. As it turns out – and as you all know by now – they are not coming. They have turned off to some destination that is not yet clear and for some reason that is not yet known.† Delarmi’s round face looked positively cherubic as she said, â€Å"And why is this disturbing? We are no worse off for their absence, surely. Indeed, since they dismiss us so easily, we can deduce that the First Foundation does not know the true nature of Trantor and we can applaud the handiwork of Preem Palver.† Gendibal said, â€Å"If we thought no further, we might indeed come to such a comforting solution. Could if be, though, that the turnoff was not the result of any failure to see the importance of Trantor? Could it be that the turnoff resulted from anxiety lest Trantor, by examining these two men, see the importance of Earth?† There was a stir about the Table. â€Å"Anyone,† said Delarmi coldly, â€Å"can invent formidable-sounding propositions and couch them in balanced sentences. But do they make sense when you do invent them? Why should anyone care what we of the Second Foundation think of Earth? Whether it is the true planet of origin, or whether it is a myth, or whether there is no one place of origin to begin with, is surely something that should interest only historians, anthropologists, and folk-tale collectors, such as this Pelorat of yours. Why us?† â€Å"Why indeed?† said Gendibal. â€Å"How is it, then, that there are no references to Earth in the Library?† For the first time, something in the atmosphere that was other than hostility made itself felt about the Table. Delarmi said, â€Å"Aren’t there?† Gendibal said quite calmly, â€Å"When word first reached me that Trevize and Pelorat might be coming here in search of information concerning Earth, I, as a matter of course, had our Library computer make a listing of documents containing such information. I was mildly interested when it turned up nothing. Not minor quantities. Not very little. – Nothing? â€Å"But then you insisted I wait for two days before this hearing could take place, and at the same time, my curiosity was further piqued by the news that the First Foundationers were not coming here after all. I had to amuse myself somehow. While the rest of you therefore were, as the saying goes, sipping wine while the house was falling, I went through some history books in my own possession. I came across passages that specifically mentioned some of the investigations on the ‘Origin Question’ in late-Imperial times. Particular documents – both printed and filmed – were referred to and quoted from. I returned to the Library and made a personal check for those documents. I assure you there was nothing.† Delarmi said, â€Å"Even if this is so, it need not be surprising. If Earth is indeed a myth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Then I would find it in mythological references. If it were a story of Grandmother Spacewarp, I would find it in the collected tales of Grandmother Spacewarp. If it were a figment of the diseased mind, I would find it under psychopathology. The fact is that something about Earth exists or you would not all have heard of it and, indeed, immediately recognized it as the name of the putative planet of origin of the human species. Why, then, is there no reference to it in the Library, anywhere?† Delarmi was silent for a moment and another Speaker interposed. He was Leonis Cheng, a rather small man with an encyclopedic knowledge of the minutiae of the Seldon Plan and a rather myopic attitude toward the actual Galaxy. His eyes tended to blink rapidly when he spoke. He said, â€Å"It is well known that the Empire in its final days attempted to create an Imperial mystique by soft-pedaling all interest in pre-Imperial times.† Gendibal nodded. â€Å"Soft-pedaled is the precise term, Speaker Cheng. That is not equivalent to destroying evidence. As you should know better than anyone, another characteristic of Imperial decay was a sudden interest in earlier – and presumably better – times. I have just referred to the interest in the ‘Origin Question’ in Hari Seldon’s time.† Cheng interrupted with a formidable clearing of the throat. â€Å"I know this very well, young man, and know far more of these social problems of Imperial decay than you seem to think I do. The process of ‘Imperialization’ overtook these dilettantish games concerning Earth. Under Cleon II, during the Empire’s last resurgence, two centuries after Seldon, Imperialization reached its peak and all speculation on the question of Earth came to an end. There was even a directive in Cleon’s time concerning this, referring to the interest in such things as (and I think I quote it correctly) ‘stale and unproductive speculation that tends to undermine the people’s love of the Imperial throne.'† Gendibal smiled. â€Å"Then it was in the time of Cleon II, Speaker Cheng, that you would place the destruction of all reference to Earth?† â€Å"I draw no conclusions. I have simply stated what I have stated.† â€Å"It is shrewd of you to draw no conclusions. By Cleon’s time, the Empire may have been resurgent, but the University and Library, at least, were in our hands or, at any rate, in those of our predecessors. It would have been impossible for any material to be removed from the Library without the Speakers of the Second Foundation knowing it. In fact, it would have been the Speakers to whom the task would have had to be entrusted, though the dying Empire would not have known that.† Gendibal paused, but Cheng, saying nothing, looked over the other’s head. Gendibal said, â€Å"It follows that the Library could not have been emptied of material on Earth during Seldon’s time, since the ‘Origin Question’ was then an active preoccupation. It could not have been emptied afterward because the Second Foundation was in charge. Yet the Library is empty of it now. How can this be?† Delarmi broke in impatiently, â€Å"You may stop weaving the dilemma, Gendibal. We see it. What is it that you suggest as a solution? That you have removed the documents yourself?† â€Å"As usual, Delarmi, you penetrate to the heart.† And Gendibal bent his head to her in sardonic respect (at which she allowed herself a slight lifting of the lip). â€Å"One solution is that the cleansing was done by a Speaker of the Second Foundation, someone who would know how to use curators without leaving a memory behind – and computers without leaving a record behind:† First Speaker Shandess turned red. â€Å"Ridiculous, Speaker Gendibal. I cannot imagine a Speaker doing this. What would the motivation be? Even if, for some reason, the material on Earth were removed, why keep it from the rest of the Table? Why risk a complete destruction of one’s career by tampering with the Library when the chances of its being discovered are so great? Besides, I don’t think that even the most skillful Speaker could perform the task without leaving a trace.† â€Å"Then it must be, First Speaker, that you disagree with Speaker Delarmi in her suggestion that I did it† â€Å"I certainly do,† said the First Speaker. â€Å"Sometimes I doubt your judgment, but I have yet to consider you downright insane.† â€Å"Then it must never have happened, First Speaker. The material on Earth must still be in the Library, for we now seem to have eliminated all the possible ways in which it could have been removed – and yet the material is not there.† Delarmi said with an affectation of weariness, â€Å"Well well, let us finish. Again, what is it you suggest as a solution? I am sure you think you have one.† â€Å"If you are sure, Speaker, we may all be sure as well. My suggestion is that the Library was cleansed by someone of the Second Foundation who was under the control of a subtle force from outside the Second Foundation. The cleansing went unnoticed because that same force saw to it that it was not noticed.† Delarmi laughed. â€Å"Until you found out. You – the uncontrolled and uncontrollable. If this mysterious force existed, how did you find out about the absence of material from the Library? Why weren’t you controlled?† Gendibal said may feel, as we gravely, â€Å"It’s not a laughing matter, Speaker. They feel, that all tampering should be held to a minimum. When my life was in danger a few days ago, I was more concerned with refraining from fiddling with a Hamish mind than with protecting myself. So it might be with these others – as soon as they felt it was safe they ceased tampering. That is the danger, the deadly danger. The fact that I could find out what has happened may mean they no longer care that I do. The fact that they no longer care may mean that they feel they have already won. And we continue to play our games here!† â€Å"But what aim do they have in all this? What conceivable aim?† demanded Delarmi, shuffling her feet and biting her lips. She felt her power fading as the Table grew more interested – concerned Gendibal said, â€Å"Consider – The First Foundation, with its enormous arsenal of physical power, is searching for Earth. They pretend to send out two exiles, hoping we will think that is all they are, but would they equip them with ships of unbelievable power-ships that can move ten thousand parsecs in less than an hour – if that was all that they were? â€Å"As for the Second Foundation, we have not been searching for Earth and, clearly, steps have been taken without our knowledge to keep any information of Earth away from us. The First Foundation is now so close to finding Earth and we are so far from doing so, that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Gendibal paused and Delarmi said, â€Å"That what? Finish your childish tale. Do you know anything or don’t you?† â€Å"I don’t know everything, Speaker. I have not penetrated the total depth of the web that is encircling us, but I know the web is there. I don’t know what the significance of finding Earth might be, but I am certain the Second Foundation is in enormous danger and, with it, the Seldon Plan and the future of all humanity.† Delarmi rose to her feet. She was not smiling and she spoke in a tense but tightly controlled voice. â€Å"Trash? First Speaker, put an end to this! What is at issue is the accused’s behavior. What he tells us is not only childish but irrelevant. He cannot extenuate his behavior by building a cobwebbery of theories that makes sense only in his own mind. I call for a vote on the matter now – a unanimous vote for conviction.† â€Å"Wait,† said Gendibal sharply. â€Å"I have been told I would have an opportunity to defend myself, and there remains one more item – one more. Let me present that, and you may proceed to a vote with no further objection from me.† The First Speaker rubbed his eyes wearily. â€Å"You may continue, Speaker Gendibal. Let me point out to the Table that the conviction of an impeached Speaker is so weighty and, indeed, unprecedented an action that we dare not give the appearance of not allowing a full defense. Remember, too, that even if the verdict satisfies us, it may not satisfy those who come after us, and I cannot believe that a Second Foundationer of any level – let alone the Speakers of the Table – would not have a full appreciation of the importance of historical perspective. Let us so act that we can be certain of the approval of the Speakers who will follow us in the coming centuries.† Delarmi said bitterly, â€Å"We run the risk, First Speaker, of having posterity laugh at us for belaboring the obvious. To continue the defense is your decision.† Gendibal drew a deep breath. â€Å"In line with your decision, then, First Speaker, I wish to call a witness – a young woman I met three days ago and without whom I might not have reached the Table meeting at all, instead of merely being late.† â€Å"Is the woman you speak of known to the Table?† asked the First Speaker. â€Å"No, First Speaker. She is native to this planet.† Delarmi’s eyes opened wide. â€Å"A Hamishwoman?† â€Å"Indeed! Just so!† Delarmi said, â€Å"What have we to do with one of those? Nothing they say can be of any importance. They don’t exist!† Gendibal’s lips drew back tightly over his teeth in something that could not possibly have been mistaken for a smile. He said sharply, â€Å"Physically all the Hamish exist. They are human beings and play their part in Seldon’s Plan. In their indirect protection of the Second Foundation, they play a crucial part. I wish to dissociate myself from Speaker Delarmi’s inhumanity and hope that her remark will be retained in the record and be considered hereafter as evidence for her possible unfitness for the position of Speaker. – Will the rest of the Table agree with the Speaker’s incredible remark and deprive me of my witness?† The First Speaker said, â€Å"Call your witness, Speaker.† Gendibal’s lips relaxed into the normal expressionless features of a Speaker under pressure. His mind was guarded and fenced in, but behind this protective barrier, he felt that the danger point had passed and that he had won. Sura Novi looked strained. Her eyes were wide and her lower lip was faintly trembling. Her hands were slowly clenching and unclenching and her chest was heaving slightly. Her hair had been pulled back and braided into a bun; her sun-darkened face twitched now and then. Her hands fumbled at the pleats of her long skirt. She looked hastily around the Table – from Speaker to Speaker – her wide eyes filled with awe. They glanced back at her with varying degrees of contempt and discomfort. Delarmi kept her eyes well above the top of Novi’s head, oblivious to her presence. Carefully Gendibal touched the skin of her mind, soothing and relaxing it. He might have done the same by patting her hand or stroking her cheek, but here, under these circumstances, that was impossible, of course. He said, â€Å"First Speaker, I am numbing this woman’s conscious awareness so that her testimony wilt not be distorted by fear. Will you please observe – will the rest of you, if you wish, join me and observe that I will, in no way, modify her mind?† Novi had started back in terror at Gendibal’s voice, and Gendibal was not surprised at that. He realized that she had never heard Second Foundationers of high rank speak among themselves. She had never experienced that odd swift combination of sound, tone, expression and thought. The terror, however, faded as quickly as it came, as he gentled her mind. A look of placidity crossed her face. â€Å"There is a chair behind you, Novi,† Gendibal said. â€Å"Please sit down.† Novi curtsied in a small and clumsy manner and sat down, holding herself stiffly. She talked quite clearly, but Gendibal made her repeat when her Hamish accent became too thick. And because he kept his own speech formal in deference to the Table, he occasionally had to repeat his own questions to her. The tale of the fight between himself and Rufirant was described quietly and well. Gendibal said, â€Å"Did you see all this yourself, Novi?† â€Å"Nay, Master, or I would have sooner-stopped it. Rufirant be good fellow, but not quick in head.† â€Å"But you described it all. How is that possible if you did not see it all? â€Å"Rufirant be telling me thereof, on questioning. He be ashamed.† â€Å"Ashamed? Have you ever known him to behave in this manner in earlier times?† â€Å"Rufirant? Nay, Master. He be gentle, though he be large. He be no fighter and he be afeared of scowlers. He say often they are mighty and possessed of power.† † Why didn’t he feel this way when he met me?† â€Å"It be strange. It be not understood.† She shook her head. â€Å"He be not his ain self. I said to him, ‘Thou blubber-head. Be it your place to assault scowler?’ And he said, ‘I know not how it happened. It be like I am to one side, standing and watching not-I.'† Speaker Cheng interrupted. â€Å"First Speaker, of what value is it to have this woman report what a man has told her? Is not the man available for questioning?† Gendibal said, â€Å"He is. If, on completion of this woman’s testimony, the Table wishes to hear more evidence, I will be ready to call Karoll Rufirant – my recent antagonist – to the stand. If not, the Table can move directly to judgment when I am done with this witness.† â€Å"Very well,† said the First Speaker. â€Å"Proceed with your witness.† Gendibal said, â€Å"And you, Novi? Was it like you to interfere in a fight in this manner?† Novi did not say anything for a moment. A small frown appeared between her thick eyebrows and then disappeared. She said, â€Å"I know not. I wish no harm to scowlers. I be, driven, and without thought I inmiddled myself.† A pause, then., â€Å"I be do it over if need arise.† Gendibal said, â€Å"Novi, you will sleep now. You will think of nothing. You will rest and you will not even dream.† Novi mumbled for a moment. Her eyes closed and her head fell back against the headrest of her chair. Gendibal waited a moment, then said, â€Å"First Speaker, with respect, follow me into this woman’s mind. You will find it remarkably simple and symmetrical, which is fortunate, for what you will see might not have been visible otherwise. – Here – here! Do you observe? – If the rest of you will enter – it will be easier if it is done one at a time.† There was a rising buzz about the Table. Gendibal said, â€Å"Is there any doubt among you?† Delarmi said, â€Å"I doubt it, for†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She paused on the brink of what was – even for her – unsayable. Gendibal said it for her. â€Å"You think I deliberately tampered with this mind in order to present false evidence? You think, therefore, that I am capable of bringing about so delicate an adjustment – one mental fiber clearly out of shape with nothing about it or its surroundings that is in the least disturbed? If I could do that, what need would I have to deal with any of you in this manner? Why subject myself to the indignity of a trial? Why labor to convince you? If I could do what is visible in this woman’s mind, you would all be helpless before me unless you were well prepared. – The blunt fact is that none of you could manipulate a mind as this woman’s has been manipulated. Neither can I. Yet it has been done.† He paused, looking at all the Speakers in turn, then fixing his gaze on Delarmi. He spoke slowly. â€Å"Now, if anything more is required, I will call in the Hamish farmer, Karoll Rufirant, whom I have examined and whose mind has also been tampered with in this manner.† â€Å"That will not be necessary,† said the First Speaker, who was wearing an appalled expression. â€Å"What we have seen is mindshaking.† â€Å"In that case,† said Gendibal, â€Å"may I rouse this Hamishwoman and dismiss her? I have arranged for there to be those outside who will see to her recovery.† When Novi had left, directed by Gendibal’s gentle hold on her elbow, be said, â€Å"Let me quickly summarize. Minds can be – and have been altered in ways that are beyond our power. In this way, the curators themselves could have been influenced to remove Earth material from the Library – without our knowledge or their own. We see how it was arranged that I should be delayed in arriving at a meeting of the Table. I was threatened; I was rescued. The result was that I was impeached. The result of this apparently natural concatenation of events is that I may be removed from a position of power – and the course of action which I champion and which threatens these people, whoever they are, may be negated.† Delarmi leaned forward. She was clearly shaken. â€Å"If this secret organization is so clever, how were you able to discover all this?† GendibaI felt free to smile, now. â€Å"No credit to me,† he said. â€Å"I lay no claim to expertise superior to that of other Speakers; certainly not to the First Speaker. However, neither are these Anti-Mules – as the First Speaker has rather engagingly called them – infinitely wise or infinitely immune to circumstance. Perhaps they chose this particular Hamishwoman as their instrument precisely because she needed very little adjustment. She was, of her own character, sympathetic to what she calls ‘scholars,’ and admired them intensely. â€Å"But then, once this was over, her momentary contact with me strengthened her fantasy of becoming a ‘scholar’ herself. She came to me the next day with that purpose in mind. Curious at this peculiar ambition of hers, I studied her mind – which I certainly would not otherwise have done – and, more by accident than anything else, stumbled upon the adjustment and noted its significance. Had another woman been chosen – one with a less natural pro-scholar bias – the Anti-Mules might have had to labor more at the adjustment, but the consequences might well not have followed and I would have remained ignorant of all this. The Anti-Mules miscalculated – or could not sufficiently allow for the unforseen. That they can stumble so is heartening.† Delarmi said, â€Å"The First Speaker and you call this – organization – the ‘Anti-Mules,’ I presume, because they seem to labor to keep tile Galaxy in the ,path of the. Seldon Plan, rather than to disrupt it as the Male himself did. If the Anti-Mines do this, why are they dangerous?† â€Å"Why should then labor, if not for some purpose? We don’t know what that purpose as. A cynic might say that they intend to step in at some future time and thin the current in another direction, one tat mar please them far more than it would please ifs. That is my own feeling, even though I do riot major in cynicism. Is Speaker Delarmi prepared to maintain, out of the love and trust that we all know form so great a part of her character, that these are cosmic altruists, doing our work for us, without dream of reward?† There was a gentle susurration of laughter about the Table at this and Gendibal knew that he had won. And Delarmi knew that she had lost, for there was a wash of rage that showed through her harsh mentalic control like a momentary ray of ruddy sunlight through a thick canopy of leaves. Gendibal said, â€Å"When I first experienced the incident with the Hamish farmer, I leaped to the conclusion that another Speaker was behind it. When I noted the adjustment of the Hamishwoman’s mind, I knew that I was right as to the plot but wrong as to the plotter. I apologize for the misinterpretation and I plead the circumstances as an extenuation.† The First Speaker said, â€Å"I believe this may be construed as an apology† Delarmi interrupted. She was quite placid again – her face was friendly, her voice downright saccharine. â€Å"With total respect, First Speaker, if I may interrupt. – Let us drop this matter of impeachment. At this moment, I would not vote for conviction and I imagine no one will. I would even suggest the impeachment be stricken from the Speaker’s unblemished record. Speaker Gendibal has exonerated himself ably. I congratulate him on that – and for uncovering a crisis that the rest of us might well have allowed to smolder on indefinitely, with incalculable results. I offer the Speaker my wholehearted apologies for my earlier hostility.† She virtually beamed at Gendibal, who felt a reluctant admiration for the manner in which she shifted direction instantly in order to cut her losses. He also felt that all this was but preliminary to an attack from a new direction. He was certain that what was coming would not be pleasant. When she exerted herself to be charming, Speaker Delora Delarmi had a way of dominating the Speaker’s Table. Her voice grew soft, her smile indulgent, her eyes sparkling, all of her sweet. No one cared to interrupt her and everyone waited for the blow to fall. She said, â€Å"Thanks to Speaker Gendibal, I think we all now understand what we must do. We do not see the Anti-Mules; we know nothing about them, except for their fugitive touches on the minds of people right here in the stronghold of the Second Foundation itself. We do not know what the power center of the First Foundation is planning. We may face an alliance of the Anti-Mules and the First Foundation. We don’t know. â€Å"We do know that this Golan Trevize and his companion, whose name escapes me at the moment, are going we know not where – and that the First Speaker and Gendibal feel that Trevize holds the key to the outcome of this great crisis. What, then, are we to do? Clearly we must find out everything we can about Trevize; where he is going, what he is thinking, what his purpose may be; or, indeed, whether he has any destination, any thought, any purpose; whether he might not, in fact, be a mere tool of a force greater than he.† Gendibal said, â€Å"He is under observation.† Delarmi pursed her lips in an indulgent smile. â€Å"By whom? By one of our outworld agents? Are such agents to be expected to stand against those with the powers we have seen demonstrated here? Surely not. In the Mule’s time, and later on, too, the Second Foundation did not hesitate to send out – and even to sacrifice – volunteers from among the best we had, since nothing less would do. When it was necessary to restore the Seldon Plan, Preem Palver himself scoured the Galaxy as a Trantorian trader in order to bring back that girl, Arkady. We cannot sit here and wait, now, when the crisis may be greater than in either previous case. We cannot rely on minor functionaries – watchers and messenger boys.† Gendibal said, â€Å"Surely you are not suggesting that the First Speaker leave Trantor at this time?† Delarmi said, â€Å"Certainly not. We need him badly here. On the other hand, there is you, Speaker Gendibal. It is you who have correctly sensed and weighed the crisis. It is you who detected the subtle outside interference with the Library and with Hamish minds. It is you who have maintained your views against the united opposition of the Table – and won. No one here has seen as clearly as you have and no one can be trusted, as you can, to continue to see clearly. It is you who must, in my opinion, go out to confront the enemy. May I have the sense of the Table?† There was no formal vote needed to reveal that sense. Each Speaker felt the minds of the others and it was clear to a suddenly appalled Gendibal that, at the moment of his victory and Delarmi’s defeat, this formidable woman was managing to send him irrevocably into exile on a task that might occupy him for some indefinite period, while she remained behind to control the Table and, therefore, the Second Foundation and, therefore, the Galaxy – sending all alike, perhaps, to their doom. And if Gendibal-in-exile should, somehow, manage to gather the information that would enable the Second Foundation to avert the gathering crisis, it would be Delarmi who would have the credit for having arranged it, and his success would but confirm her power. The quicker Gendibal would be, the more efficiently he succeeded, the more surely he would confirm her power. It was a beautiful maneuver, an unbelievable recovery. And so clearly was she dominating the Table even now that she was virtually usurping the First Speaker’s role. Gendibal’s thought to that effect was overtaken by the rage he sensed from the First Speaker. He turned. The First Speaker was making no effort to hide his anger – and it soon was clear that another internal crisis was building to replace the one that had been resolved. Quindor Shandess, the twenty-fifth First Speaker, had no extraordinary illusions about himself. He knew he was not one of those few dynamic First Speakers who had illuminated the five-century-long history of the Second Foundation – but then, he didn’t have to be. He controlled the Table in a quiet period of Galactic prosperity and it was not a time for dynamism. It had seemed to be a time to play a holding game and he had been the man for this role. His predecessor had chosen him for that reason. â€Å"You are not an adventurer, you are a scholar,† the twenty-fourth First Speaker had said. â€Å"You will preserve the Plan, where an adventurer might ruin it. Preserve! Let that be the key word for your Table.† He had tried, but it had meant a passive First Speakership and this had been, on occasion, interpreted as weakness. There had been recurrent rumors that he meant to resign and there had been open intrigue to assure the succession in one direction or another. There was no doubt in Shandess’s mind that Delarmi had been a leader in the fight. She was the strongest personality at the Table and even Gendibal, with all the fire and folly of youth, retreated before her, as he was doing right now. But, by Seldon, passive he might be, or even weak, but there was one prerogative of the First Speaker that not one in the line had ever given up, and neither would he do so. He rose to speak and at once there was a hush about the Table. ‘When the First Speaker rose to speak, there could be no interruptions. Even Delarmi or Gendibal would not dare to interrupt. He said, â€Å"Speakers! I agree that we face a dangerous crisis and that we must take strong measures. It is I who should go out to meet the enemy. Speaker Delarmi, with the gentleness that characterizes her, excuses me from the task by stating that I am needed here. The truth, however, is that I am needed neither here nor there. I grow old; I grow weary. There has long been expectation I would someday resign and perhaps I ought to. When this crisis is successfully surmounted, I shall resign. â€Å"But, of course, it is the privilege of the First Speaker to choose his successor. I am going to do so now. There is one Speaker who has long dominated the proceedings of the Table; one Speaker who, by force of personality, has often supplied the leadership that I could not. You all know I am speaking of Speaker Delarmi.† He paused, then said, â€Å"You alone, Speaker Gendibal, are registering disapproval. May I ask why?† He sat down, so that Gendibal might have the right to answer. â€Å"I do not disapprove, First Speaker,† said Gendibal in a low voice. â€Å"It is your prerogative to choose your successor.† â€Å"And so I will. When you return – having succeeded in initiating the process that will put an end to this crisis – it will be time for my resignation. My successor will then be directly in charge of conducting whatever policies may be required to carry on and complete that process. – Do you have anything to say, Speaker Gendibal?† Gendibal said quietly, â€Å"When you make Speaker Delarmi your successor, First Speaker, I hope you will see fit to advise her to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The First Speaker interrupted him roughly. â€Å"I have spoken of Speaker Delarmi, but I have not named her as my successor. Now what do you have to say?† â€Å"My apologies, First Speaker. I should have said, assuming you make Speaker Delarmi your successor upon my return from this mission, would you see fit to advise her to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Nor will I make her my successor in the future, under any conditions. Now what do you have to say?† The First Speaker was unable to make this announcement without a stab of satisfaction at the blow he was delivering to Delarmi. He could not have done it in a more humiliating fashion. â€Å"Well, Speaker Gendibal,† he said, â€Å"what do you have to say?† â€Å"That I am confused.† The First Speaker rose again. He said, â€Å"Speaker Delarmi has dominated and led, but that is not all that is needed for the post of First Speaker. Speaker Gendibal has seen what we have not seen. He has faced the united hostility of the Table, and forced it to rethink matters, and has dragged it into agreement with him. I have my suspicions as to the motivation of Speaker Delarmi in placing the responsibility of the pursuit of Golan Trevize on the shoulders of Speaker Gendibal, but that is where the burden belongs. I know he will succeed – I trust my intuition in this – and when he returns, Speaker Gendibal will become the twenty-sixth First Speaker.† He sat down abruptly and each Speaker began to make clear his opinion in a bedlam of sound, tone, thought, and expression. The First Speaker paid no attention to the cacophony, but stared indifferently before him. Now that it was done, he realized – with some surprise – the great comfort there was in laying down the mantle of responsibility. He should have done it before this – but he couldn’t have. It was not till now that he had found his obvious successor. And then, somehow, his mind caught that of Delarmi and he looked up at her. By Seldon! She was calm and smiling. Her desperate disappointment did not show – she had not given up. He wondered if he had played into her hands. ‘What was there left for her to do? Debra Delarmi would freely have shown her desperation and disappointment, if that would have proven of any use whatever. It would have given her a great deal of satisfaction to strike out at that senile fool who controlled the Table or at that juvenile idiot with whom Fortune had conspired – but satisfaction wasn’t what she wanted. She wanted something more. She wanted to be First Speaker. And while there was a card left to play, she would play it. She smiled gently, and managed to lift her hand as though she were about to speak, and then held the pose just long enough to insure that when she did speak, all would be not merely normal, but radiantly quiet. She said, â€Å"First Speaker, as Speaker Gendibal said earlier, I do not disapprove. It is your prerogative to choose your successor. If I speak now, it is in order that I may contribute – I hope – to the success of what has now become Speaker Gendibal’s mission. May I explain my thoughts, First Speaker?† â€Å"Do so,† said the First Speaker curtly. She was entirely too smooth, too pliant, it seemed to him. Delarmi bent her head gravely. She no longer smiled. She said, â€Å"We have ships. They are not as technologically magnificent as those of the First Foundation, but they will carry Speaker Gendibal He knows how to pilot one, I believe, as do we all. We have our representatives on every major planet in the Galaxy, and he will be welcomed everywhere. Moreover, he can defend himself against even these Anti-Mules, now that he is thoroughly aware of the danger. Even when we were unaware, I suspect they have preferred to work through the lower classes and even the Hamish farmers. We will, of course, thoroughly inspect the minds of all the Second Foundationers, including the Speakers, but I am sure they have remained inviolate. The Anti-Mules did not dare interfere with us. â€Å"Nevertheless, there is no reason why Speaker Gendibal should risk more than he must. He is not intending to engage in derring – do and it will be best if his mission is to some extent disguised – if he takes them unaware. It will be useful if he goes in the role of a Hamish trader. Preem Palver, we all know, went off into the Galaxy as a supposed trader.† The First Speaker said, â€Å"Preem Palver had a specific purpose in doing so; Speaker Gendibal has not. If it appears a disguise of some sort is necessary, I am sure he will be ingenious enough to adopt one.† â€Å"With respect, First Speaker, I wish to point out a subtle disguise. Preem Palver, you will remember, took with him his wife and companion of many years. Nothing so thoroughly established the rustic nature of his character as the fact that he was traveling with his wife. It allayed all suspicion.† Gendibal said, â€Å"I have no wife. I have had companions, but none who would now volunteer to assume the marital role.† â€Å"This is well known, Speaker Gendibal,† said Delarmi, â€Å"but then people will take the role for granted if any woman is with you. Surely some volunteer can be found. And if you feel the need to be able to present documentary evidence, that can be provided. I think a woman should come with you.† For a moment, Gendibal was breathless. Surely she did not mean. Could it be a ploy to achieve a share in the success? Could she be playing for a joint – or rotating – occupation of the First Speakership? Gendibal said grimly, â€Å"I am flattered that Speaker Delarmi should feel that she†¦Ã¢â‚¬  And Delarmi broke into an open laugh and looked at Gendibal with what was almost true affection. He had fallen into the trap and looked foolish for having done so. The Table would not forget that. She said, â€Å"Speaker Gendibal, I would not have the impertinence to attempt to share in this task. it is yours and yours alone, as the post of First Speaker will be yours and yours alone. I would not have thought you wanted me with you. Really, Speaker, at my age, I no longer think of myself as a charmer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  There were smiles around the Table and even the First Speaker tried to hide one. Gendibal felt the stroke and labored not to compound the loss by failing to match her lightness. It was labor lost. He said, as unsavagely as he could, â€Å"Then what is it you would suggest? It was not in my thoughts, I assure you, that you would wish to accompany me. You are at your best at the Table and not in the hurly-burly of Galactic affairs, I know.† â€Å"I agree, Speaker Gendibal, I agree,† said Delarmi. â€Å"My suggestion, however, refers back to your role as Hamish trader. To make it indisputably authentic, what better companion need you ask but a Hamishwoman?† â€Å"A Hamishwoman?† For a second time in rapid succession, Gendibal was caught by surprise and the Table enjoyed it. â€Å"The Hamishwoman,† Delarmi went on. â€Å"The one who saved you from a beating. The one who gazes at you worshipfully. The one whose mind you probed and who then, quite unwittingly, saved you a second time from considerably more than a beating. I suggest you take her.† Gendibal’s impulse was to refuse, but he knew that she expected that. It would mean more enjoyment for the Table. It was clear now that the First Speaker, anxious to strike out at Delarmi, had made a mistake by naming Gendibal his successor – or, at the very least, that Delarmi had quickly converted it into one. Gendibal was the youngest of the Speakers. He had angered the Table and had then avoided conviction by them. In a very real way, he had humiliated them. None could see him as the heir apparent without resentment. That would have been hard enough to overcome, but now they would remember how easily Delarmi had twitched him into ridicule and how much they had enjoyed it. She would use that to convince them, all too easily, that he lacked the age and experience for the role of First Speaker. Their united pressure would force the First Speaker into changing his decision while Gendibal was off on his mission. Or, if the First Speaker held fast, Gendibal would eventually find himself with an office that would be forever helpless in the face of united opposition. He saw it all in an instant and was able to answer as though with out hesitation. – He said, â€Å"Speaker Delarmi, I admire your insight. I had thought to surprise you all. It was indeed my intention to take the Hamishwoman, though not quite for the very good reason you suggest. It was for her mind that I wished to take her with me. You have all examined that mind. You saw it for what it was: surprisingly intelligent but, more than that, clear, simple, utterly without guile. No touch upon it by others would go unnoticed, as I’m sure you all concluded. â€Å"I wonder if it occurred to you, then, Speaker Delarmi, that she would serve as an excellent early-warning system. I would detect the first symptomatic presence of mentalism by way of her mind, earlier, I think, than by way of mine.† There was a kind of astonished silence at that, and he said, lightly. â€Å"Ah, none of you saw that. Well well, not important! And I will take my leave now. There’s no time to lose.† â€Å"Wait,† said Delarmi, her initiative lost a third time. â€Å"What do you intend to do?† Gendibal said with a small shrug. â€Å"Why go into details? The less the Table knows, the less the Anti-Mules are likely to attempt to disturb it.† He said it as though the safety of the Table was his prime concern. He filled his mind with that, and let it show. It would flatter them. More than that, the satisfaction it would bring might keep them from wondering whether, in fact, Gendibal knew exactly what it was he intended to do. The First Speaker spoke to Gendibal alone that evening. â€Å"You were right,† he said. â€Å"I could not help brushing below the surface of your mind. I saw you considered the announcement a mistake and it was. It was my eagerness to wipe that eternal smile off her face and to strike back at the casual way in which she so frequently usurps my role.† Gendibal said gently, â€Å"It might have been better if you had told me privately and had then waited for my return to go further.† â€Å"That would not have allowed me to strike out at her. – Poor motivation for a First Speaker, I know.† â€Å"This won’t stop her, First Speaker. She will still intrigue for the post and perhaps with good reason. I’m sure there are some who would argue that I should have refused your nomination. It would not be hard to argue that Speaker Delarmi has the best mind at the Table and would make the best First Speaker.† â€Å"The best mind at the Table, not away from it,† grumbled Shandess. â€Å"She recognizes no real enemies, except for other Speakers. She ought never to have been made a Speaker in the first place. – See here, shall I forbid you to take the Hamishwoman? She maneuvered you into that, I know.† â€Å"No no, the reason I advanced for taking her is a true one. She will be an early-warning system and I am grateful to Speaker Delarmi for pushing me into realizing that. The woman will prove very useful, I’m convinced.† â€Å"Good, then. By the way, I wasn’t lying, either. I am truly certain that you will accomplish whatever is needed to end this crisis – if you can trust my intuition.† â€Å"I think I can trust it, for I agree with you. I promise you that whatever happens, I will return better than I receive. I will come back to be First Speaker, whatever the Anti-Mules – or Speaker Delarmi – can do.† Gendibal studied his own satisfaction even as he spoke. Why was he so pleased, so insistent, on this one-ship venture into space? Ambition, of course. Preem Palver had once done just this sort of thing and he was going to show that Stor Gendibal could do it, too. No one could withhold the First Speakership from him after that. And yet was there more than ambition? The lure of combat? The generalized desire for excitement in one who had been confined to a hidden patch on a backward planet all his adult life? – He didn’t entirely know, but he knew he was desperately intent on going. How to cite Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER TEN TABLE, Essay examples

Adam Lambert - For Your Entertainment free essay sample

I decided to check out Adam Lamberts debut album, â€Å"For Your Entertainment.† It premiered a few months ago, and I was one of the millions anxiously awaiting its arrival. And when the album finally debuted, it did not disappoint. It was a mixture of insane electro-pop, disco, rock, and powerful, emotional ballads, welcoming the arrival of a new rock god. One of my favorites is â€Å"Whataya Want From Me?† written by Pink, even though you wouldnt think so by looking at the lyrics. The song is about someone who had a  ­really bad past and is trying to recover from it. Even though the person doesnt have very high self-esteem, they will never let their significant other down. Adam nails the vocals and gives it so much emotion, the audience might feel like this song was written for them. Another crowd favorite is â€Å"For Your Entertainment.† Its an upbeat electro-pop tune that makes you want to get up and dance. We will write a custom essay sample on Adam Lambert For Your Entertainment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some people think the lyrics are suggestive, but there is a bigger picture. Its about the relationship between the artist and the audience, a statement by Lambert as a performer, and how his fans feel about him. This is a very strong, emotional song, and its no wonder its a hit. All 14 songs are amazing. The album is flawless, and every song has a different point and tune, so it kept me on my toes. Everyone should go out and buy the album – its sure to have something for everyone. Lambert has made a huge splash in the music business, and I dont think anyone will be able to wait for his next album.

Similarity and difference between Greek culture and Roman culture free essay sample

Both the Roman and the Athenian civilization enjoyed recreation and cherished it dearly. Recreation was and is one of the most important things in a person’s life. If a person has a total lack of recreation there are chances of melancholy that can later on lead to death. Having recreation in our lives gives us a sense of happiness thatwe all need. The Romans were alike with the Greeks in a few ways. The Romans watched chariot races to entertain them just like the Greeks did, what was so fascinating About the Romans is that they had the biggest arena in the Mediterranean called the Circus Maximus. The arena held about two hundred fifty thousand people, that was five times as much as the collosseum. The Athenians didn’t like the barbaric fighting as much as the Romans did; the Athenians were more aristocratic. The Romans loved watching gladiator’s fight in the collosseum, which seated fifty thousand spectators. We will write a custom essay sample on Similarity and difference between Greek culture and Roman culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The colloseum was used for fights, two people which were either slaves condemned criminals or Christians fought until someone’s life was taken away. The collosseum was also used for condemned criminals, or Christians to fight wild animals, or starving beasts. This is one of the biggest difference’s that the Greeks had from the Romans. Another difference between the Greek and the roman empire was, the fact that the Romans had festivals that represented something for the king or ruler at that time, but in Greece it was mostly sport festivals and festivals that honored the gods. Something that the Romans didn’t have but the Greeks did and could brag about was the Olympic games. The Olympic games took session every four years and had five events (the pentathlon), wrestling, running, chariot races, jumping, and the javelin. Today more than twenty events take place that is one way that the ancient Greek life affected ours today. The Romans and Greek Empire had similarities and differences in their way of recreation. Mostly the differences overruled the similarities and this is perfectly normal because they were and are two different cultures. Recreation though played a very important role in both cultures and in any other culture in the world.

buy custom Campbell Soup in China essay

buy custom Campbell Soup in China essay Introduction Campbell Soup Company is a global soup giant with 60 per cent market share under its belt. The company has for long enjoyed its market leadership with presence in key market segments such as: soups, sauces, baked goods, beverages and snack foods. Its products are sold in 120 different countries. Campbell Soups brand life cycle has reached its maturity and the biggest challenge at this stage is to sustain its market share and continue to dominate. The mainstream target market of Campbell Soup comprises of baby boomers that are now in their 50s. Since its target market is aging, so is its demand in the Western markets. And it has become tough to acquire share in the younger age segment owing to the economic slump in major Western markets such as US and Europe where the falling disposable incomes of individuals is translating into a declining demand of its products. With the growth in the emerging economies such as India, China, Russia, etc, Campbell Soup has opened a new window for com panys strategic direction which leads it to tap these emerging markets (Foreman-Peck 310). China offers a handful of opportunities for the company and its products from market entry route to consumer demand and from trade liberation to cheap labor. As a management consultant, I would like to recommend China as the most suitable market to enter for Campbell Soup. In the report, the favorable factors associated with the Chinese market are thoroughly explained and discussed for relevance. Countrys Background Chinas rich culture and traditions are famous all over the world. China is a country filled with colors, culture and tradition. It follows collectivism and the family culture whereby giving importance to all those products that provide the family-feel to them. Their houses, parks, malls, and household products are all built in same manner. Predominantly being an agricultural country, China has progressed radically over the last few decades as a global trader of industrial goods, consumer electronics, food, apparel and succeeded in various other industries (Hu and Khan 5). It has stepped into every major global industry and poses threats to foreign companies. The biggest global competitive advantage that China enjoys is the low cost of production. Labor in China is available at a very cheap cost. For this reason the labor market in China has caught attention of manufacturing firms and retailers all over the world. Chinas economic growth has started which is attributable to the growth in the various industries that China has stepped into, to the rising standard of education that the government has invested tremendously in, to the growth in domestic businesses as well as to the multinationals operating in the country that has increased employment rate and improved the standard of living of a common man (Hu and Khan 7). Favorable Market Conditions Operating in an international business environment is even more complex than having only single regional market to deal with. What adds to the complexity in managing international business performance and profitability is the influence of the changing economy in different markets, the effects of which come in the form of fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates, labor supply and cost, and cost of production (Hill 148). Each of these affects the profitability of the international businesses as they have wings spread across different countries at the same time. For this reason, market conditions in the host country have to be favorable for a foreign brand to enter. China has been seen to welcome various multinationals every year and the main reason behind this is the favorable market conditions that exist in the country (Hill 189). While the global market for soups has either declined or remained stagnant during the economic slump, China together with Russia continued to grow in the soup market and now represent 40 per cent of the total global sales in the soup industry. This is highly impressive considering the fact that the Western market was previously the centre of all soup sales but now the favorable market conditions in Asian markets, such as China, are responsible for a major portion of the global sales (Our Brands). The so-called credit crunch has already started affecting major Western economies. Warren Buffet, the billionaire founder of Berkshire Hathaway hailed as the most successful investor ever described the US economy as already in recession. Invariably, the economic downturn will reach Europe and the UK as well (Hill 213). This will mean that peoples disposable incomes may go down. At the same time, consumer spending will slow down even more in the face of higher inflation and job market uncertainty. In China, however, people are enjoying high incomes owing to the increase in the international market share of Chinese products. They, thus, have enough finance to purchase international brands for their regular use (Hu and Khan 8). China has a good mobile market, automobile as well as technology items market along with luxury brands. The situation in UK and US may directly affect Campbell Soup. Consumers may switch to cheaper brands and start shopping for its brands as a treat. In China people are switching towards foreign goods, thus, attract foreign brands like Campbell Soups. At the same time, incomes are rising in Eastern Europe, Russia and Dubai where Campbell recently opened its stores. Revenues from these markets may partly offset the decrease in consumer spending in the West. One can assume that people tend to eat out less in times of economic turmoil. This may, actually, benefit Campbell Soup as people stay home and buy its foods, perceived to be of higher quality (Hill 211). Since, China is a large market for soups and has soup tied to its national food customs, Campbell is to face a tough challenge to impress the customers. However, a strong demand for its products exists in the market as Chinese consumers and retailers seek consumption of foreign brands owing to their social aspirations (Ferraro 138). These are discussed in detail later. The Internet has become a powerful selling channel in China. The Internet accounts for 8% of the amount spent in global advertising. This amount is growing rapidly. This only highlights the fact that to capture the Chinese target audience which is very much influenced by gadgets, mobile phones and technology, it is necessary to use the quickest means to attaining them such as internet and technologically advanced media (The Chinese Food Market). Mobile phone shopping is just taking off but it is likely to grow considerably in the years to come, which presents a clear business opportunity (Hu and Khan 9). Threat of new entrants in China is low. This is because it takes enormous capital investments to set up a successful chain of stores. The market is mature and an entrant would need to offer something radically new, which is rather difficult to do in food and apparel retailing. All major retailers have strong established brand names and so enjoy customer loyalty which becomes increasingly important in homogenous markets. The incumbents are firmly holding their market shares and would utilize all means to counter any new entrants including litigation (Whitelock 340). Economic Growth and Trade Liberation According to Kenwood and Laougheed (1999), slow-downs in the economy are meant for a short term and economic growth is certain to happen. The following fators account for economic growth of any country: Advancements in technology that maximize efficiency and production output; Increase in know-how, education, human development index and the culture of learning that leads to innovation and become a source of competitive edge in the international trade market; Use of natural resources for maximizing production; Increase in financial resources that are used in investments in research and development, improvement in infrastructure that invites foreign investors, increases overall production capacity of the country, and allows the domestic players to compete internationally; Rise in the literacy rate that improves the skill level of employees or in other words the human capital; more labor inputs available lead to a higher rate of economic growth; A country having low barriers to trade both encourages domestic companies to trade and invites foreign companies to enter the domestic market and increase competition, both of which contribute to economic growth of the country; International markets hostility, level of competition and level of governments support for international trade all influence international trade that in return contributes towards economic growth of a country (Whitelock 345). It has been reported by economists and analysts that a countrys rise in the international trade results in economic growth of that country in return. When a country liberalizes trade and opens up the economy, economic growth is stimulated. More specifically, international trade influences the economic growth through the following effects. Chinas success in terms of economic growth is attributable to its trade liberation. It has reduced import duties that results in rise in foreign exports that come into the country (Hu and Khan 8). When firms trade with other countries they contribute towards overall global competitiveness. Domestic companies make them competitive, induce efficiency in their operational activities and equip themselves through investing in improving human capital, research and development for the global competitiveness (Whitelock 343). Globalization resulted in global integration of business activities that has contributed towards an increase in the number of entrepreneurs in the economy that make use of advancements in technology. This increases efficiency and, thus, productivity which advances the country in fuelling the economic growth. In such a way, global competition invites and increases level of innovation that is required for economic growth (Hill 316). The governments which are liberal for trade and not protectionist conserning exporting and importing of the products achieve better foreign trade returns that contribute towards economic growth. Developing countries implement more protectionist policies on trade than developed nations so as to defend their growing domestic industries from foreign competition and anti-dumping of foreign imports in the country (Kuo and Yang 599). Developed countries import apparel, textiles, and other labor intensive goods from developing countries that sell these products at cheaper costs. Mostly retailers in UK purchase fiber and cotton from countries like India and Pakistan as it costs them cheaper to purchase these raw materials from developing countries than to buy them from their local suppliers. This fuels their total output and finished goods for sale. Developing countries earn export revenues in return. It benefits their economy. For developed countries, importing cheap supplies results in more output, lower costs of production, and more profits that are used in investment projects which eventually contribute towards economic growth of the country (Hill, 341) International trade results in generation of excess financial resources for a country. Income is mainly earned from exporting goods to growing markets and importing cheap supplies to support production which is further exported to earn more revenues. Companies equip themselves via advancements in technology to improve quality of products, introduce innovation in products, benefit human capital, invest more in research, and development, to create demand for their products in foreign markets. This could allow them to export more and, thus, to earn revenues in return which would fuel their economic growth (Kuo and Yang 602). China acceded to the WTO in 2001 whereby removing all protectionist trade barriers and encourage free flow of foreign goods (Hu and Khan 8). Although Campbell Soup does not yet have stores in China, they are seriously considering the possibility as the Chinese with their rising incomes and fascination with all Western brands present a great business opportunity. With no trade barrier in the way, usage of the market entry route of export would allow Campbell Soup to enter and penetrate the market quite easily and receive a higher level of profits flow into its home country in return (Williamson 350). Legal Environment Chinese government expects companies to be socially responsible and to manufacture healthy and environmentally friendly products. Chinese society is prone to being healthy and efficient. For this reason, their diet includes only healthy and nutritional food elements. They show favorable response for their local or foreign food brand that allows them to stay in shape, healthy and active. Chinese governments, media and public are urging companies to be environmentally friendly and to reduce packaging. What is more, Chinese government and public have rising concerns for health and safety of products. Campbell Soup will benefit in this regard as the heart and soul of its brand identity is healthy food. Positioning itself as a healthy food brand in the market would not only allow it to attain a favorable response from the consumers and a sustainable market position, but also, it would be able to cultivate a corporate social responsibility initiated in the form of a two-fold strategy (Mooij 175). Waste management presents another dilemma for companies as well as criticism in adding to CO2 pollution. Companies have to adhere to environmental laws and regulations when operating plants in the country. In this regard, Campbell will benefit as it will be shipping the packed goods to the country and not producing them there. As consumers of China become more aware of their rights, the risk of being sued increases. But this can be curbed by ensuring proper quality assurance on all products shipped and exported to the country for sales. Socio-Cultural Environment The socio-cultural environment shapes the consumer behavior towards a brand, the employee behavior as well as how a company can communicate with the consumers in the market. Cultural understanding is important for organizational performance, especially in operating in a foreign a market. Cultures have various underlying forces and issues such as high or low context, individualism or collectivism, low or low uncertainty avoidance, masculinity vs femininity, etc that shape communication, behavior, intentions, attitude, opinion, and to a great extent relative individual performance in the context of the organizational culture. The dilemma that comes to the limelight is the extent to which change should be imparted or adaptation should take place to the local culture when a company enters a new market with regard to the organisational culture (Ferraro 245). To resolve this dilemma, two important viewpoints that fall under Neoliberal context of cuultural theory provide support. The one im portant concept which should be understood is that there is no the best answer or the best cultural framework with regard to the level of adaptation, internally or externally. Context is an important determinant of the best type of culture which could be in either form of adaptation or change imposition onto the external environment. This context can be, for example, customer-centered or people centered approach and also nationalistic or liberal approach of the company that could be used to determine the level of adaptation needed with the local culture or the level of change needed to be imparted onto the local culture to bring in line with the organisational culture (Ferraro 246). Organisations that promise high organisational performance as a result of close link with customers, high productivity, value-driven environment within the organisation, specialisation as well as multi-tasking and flexibility to adapt and respond to changes perfectly feet the excellent culture (Gabriel and Lang 103). This is evident in the culture that exists in China. Like the entire scope of marketing, advertising too is linked closely with social aspects mainly because of the objective of generating consumer appeal, playing with cultural and individual forces, shaping consumer behaviour, and relating to the product in question. For this reason, advertising produces several social effects that focuses on social news and social media (Ferraro 247). Other than the basic information and awareness received by customers about products that they may need, some important criticism that advertising has received from social media over the years is related to the high level of materialism infused into the minds of consumers in order to generate unnecessary desires for company products to result in repeat purchases (Gabriel and Lang 105). This results in positive effects on company sales and profits and makes the overall marketing effort successful, the consumers, on the other hand, and the society as a whole is left with the desire for artificial realities of life linked with superficial mind frames pointing towards unneeded products, for example, fashion labels (Gabriel and Lang 110). Other objections include reinforcement for the consumerism and materialism embedded culture in the society and creation of social stereotypes through symbolic language and images used in advertisements (Ferraro 248). In pursuit of delivering attractive, appealing and thought-provoking messages, images, and sounds, to attract customers and target specific market segments in response to consumer behavior research findings indicating social gaps, companies end up creating cultural shifts in the society to directions that may otherwise be undesirable or unsuitable for the society (Ferraro, 2010). For example, considering the global warming and environmental degradation, it is only understandable now that the present consumerism culture was and is not desirable. Such trend has been prevailing since the industrial revolution (Gabriel and Lang 115). Campbell Soups is to face a challenge in cracking the culture of China at first. However, understanding the culture and using it in the benefit of establishing a strong brand positioning and equity in the market will turn out to be surprisingly effective and easy. This is so, because Chinese culture is deeply rooted in hospitability, collectivism, team work and efficiency. These traits translate into a friendly business atmosphere and acceptance of consumers. China for this reason has become a favorite location to do business in the contemporary market. The people are family oriented and welcoming (Gabriel and Lang 110). Despite of the fact that a highly masculine and power distant culture exists in the country, the trend is towards team work and barrier free communication. This results in effective coordination between the locals and the foreign brands (Ferraro 265). For Campbell this translates into a healthy opportunity to locate a suitable distributor and have that distributor understand the company goals and follow them effectively. The cultural element of China will prove to be quite favorable in terms of infusing effectiveness and efficiency in the supply chain. Since, Campbell is to export the brand into the market, coordination and alliance with the local distributors is utmost necessary for successfully penetrating in the market. Because of the team work approach to business the potential sources of channel conflict in the supply chain required to be set up to export the brand into Chain automatically becomes eliminated. On the other hand, with regard to consumer demand for Campbell Soup in China, the economic growth and rise in business activity in the country has translated into a fast lifestyle in the society. With increased disposable incomes the buying power has increased but time for cooking in the traditional patterns and methods has reduced. This translates into a growing demand for ready-made or canned products similar to what Campbell Soup has to offer to the country (Gabriel and Lang 119). Greater work mobility means that people have no time to cook, and they often eat on the go (Marshall 226). Food stores can benefit from this by offering a variety of ready meals, snacks and sandwiches. Chinese people live longer, which means they can spend more during their lifetimes (Ferraro 219). As Campbell Soups main customer base is people aged over 40, with a large proportion over 55. This represents a considerably large target market size for Campbell Soups. Also, a large segment of young consumers who seek low-calorie food intake also will find Campbell Soup as an attractive brand. Infrastructure One of the biggest hurdles that multinationals face in penetrating across emerging markets in developing countries segments is improper infrastructure. Improper infrastructure in the form of lack of built roads that aid in distribution by trucks or trains. In China, however, owing to the technological advancements, the infrastructure is thriving to conduct efficient business. The infrastructure compliments the fast lifestyle of the Chinese business men and consumers (Hu and Khan 3). Skyscrapers, subways, underpasses, etc all compliment the modern living standard of China and provide evidence of its economic growth. Such infrastructural improvements would allow the company to easily access all urban as well as rural areas in the market and ensure effective distribution. Conclusion China presents an ideal market for Campbell Soup to enter into. The country is host to favorable market conditions, trade liberation, favorable legal environment, cheap labor, and favorable socio-cultural environment that translates into consumer demand for the companys products as well as standard infrastructure required for a multinational to access the market and reach the consumers with ease. Each of these favorable and inviting aspects of the Chinese market was discussed in detail in the paper. The market conditions are favorable in China because of the economic growth in the country, rising disposable incomes and technological advancement. Rise in employment has resulted in a rise in disposable income, whereas improvement in education and infrastructure has resulted in rise in entrepreneurial activity and commercial activity in the country. This has not only invited foreign companies to enter and expand across the country but has improved the domestic business environment treme ndously. There is intense rivalry in the country as a result which only evokes a high level of innovation that each firm brings to the market to counter the threat from competition. Buy custom Campbell Soup in China essay

Discussion Question 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Question 2 - Assignment Example The success of a given coaching relationship is mainly determined by achievement of a given coaching goals through development and implementation of a given action plan. More importantly it is critical that coaching goals be clearly defined as well tangible to enhance adequate measurements of the coaching relationship success. It is important to note that coaching goals are in most cases driven by the coach manager’s needs and thereof established early in a coaching relationship to give focus for successive coaching intervention. The success of coaching relationship is assessed based on the level at which the positive behavioral changes are directed by the coaches. Some of the positive behavioral changes, are improved effectiveness in monitoring others in working place and enhanced ability to set goals as well prioritize tasks in a more effective dialog through effective communication. Some of the Signs that a manager is not coaching his or her employees effectively include; n egative attitude, thoughts, and lack of motivation from the employees. Attitude, thoughts, and motivation are some of the signs that an organization uses to evaluate a manager’s effort on coaching his / her employees (Oberstein and American Society for Training and Development, 2009). The success coaching relationship is determined by attainment of a given coaching goals. The success of coaching relationship is assessed based on the level at which the positive behavioral changes are directed by the coaches for instance, attitudes, thoughts and

History and Politics of the American Medical Field Assignment

History and Politics of the American Medical Field - Assignment Example There is not a set standard of ethics for the college, but moral integrity always has been a natural way of living in college. Every member should be very responsible, presentable, and socially intelligent. An ethical manual was designed by many educational experts but is only meant to be used as an ethical â€Å"guideline† which addresses many of the major issues dealing with the physician’s standards. These ethical standards which physicians live by have been developed over the course of time and began naturally with the very first physicians. The relationship between the physician and the patient has also developed very well over time. As the physician's goal is always to improve the medical condition while preserving the respect of the patient. The first practices of medicine were based on a trusting relationship that would allow the doctor to use medical knowledge to treat the patient. However, constant improvement in this field along with many breakthroughs has allowed the relationships to develop into an unbreakable bond. The financial situations of the medical field in America have also changed greatly over the course of time. The physician should explain all of the medical expenses before treating the patient, but still has the responsibility of sharing the knowledge of the field with anyone who may need help. It is the physicians’ choice of who will receive medical treatment in accordance with the medical field.